Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take some time to find a drug that works for you or your child.
Stimulant medications, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these drugs notice an abrupt decrease in energy levels, and even an "crash" after the drug wears off.
Short-acting
Many kids with ADHD can be helped by medicines that can help manage their behavior. These medications can aid children in learning, finish tasks and have better relationships. They also reduce on irritating or distracting behavior. Parents and doctors must collaborate to determine which medication is best for their child. Children react differently to different medications, which is why it is crucial to choose the right medication for each child. A health care team may recommend a combination of medications and other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two major types of medications that treat ADHD in teens, adults, and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that affect the control of impulses and attention. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting just several hours), or a long-acting effect (lasting all day). Some sufferers experience side effects such as decreased appetite, sleep problems, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Most doctors can pinpoint an medication that has minimal or no side effect for the majority of people.
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are at risk of misuse and abuse if they are used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta as well as Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These drugs could cause serious health issues in the event that they are not taken according to the prescription. It is crucial to consult your physician prior to taking these medications.
Children younger than 6 years old should not be given stimulants. adhd medication list may require another medication or a lower dose. Before prescribing medication your doctor will look for other conditions which could be causing the symptoms of your child. They will ask about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also conduct examinations to look for problems such as hearing or vision. They may also ask about your child's diet and sleep habits. They'll want to know if your child has allergies. They'll then provide you with a prescription and instructions on how to use it. You should visit your doctor often to see whether the medication is working.
Long-acting
Like a pair of glasses enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of certain chemicals that are important for focus and attention. There are two main kinds that are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications.
Long- and short-acting stimulant meds are offered to people with ADHD. They work in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medication works in a series of phases, with a portion of the dose released soon after taking an early morning pill and the rest released throughout the day. They can cut down on the amount of pills you need to take per day, are easier to remember and give an even dosage of medication when compared to short-acting medications. They also have less side effects and "ups and downs" than short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
About 70% to 80% adults and children can be treated with medication which reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to focus and control impulsivity. They can also enhance their academic performance and social abilities. In fact medication is often the primary treatment option for those with ADHD. Medications may be used alone or with other treatments such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs, such as Ritalin or Adderall, increase the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones, norepinephrine and d-do in the brain. This improves the efficiency of nerve signals that help people focus and control impulsivity. Stimulant drugs are available as immediate-release, long-acting, or extended-release tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release version, which is taken in small doses throughout the day to provide quick relief from symptoms, is usually taken in smaller dosages. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken only once a day and provide a longer period of symptom control.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a variety of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera, is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, called Qelbree, is another option. These medications don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or other controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of abuse because they aren't controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine are both non-stimulant medicines. These are more frequently prescribed for those suffering from a mix of ADHD/Tourette syndrome. It takes a few weeks for them to decrease anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase heart rate and blood pressure.
The medications are not always effective or well tolerated. The first drug is prescribed to a person with ADHD might not be the most effective or cause unfavorable or inexplicably unpleasant adverse effects. The doctor can help by changing the dosage or switching to a different medication.
Inform your doctor about all medications, including supplements and over-the-counter medications. This information is used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood or behavior that may indicate a problem.